目的:评价《成瘾严重程度指数量表》第五版汉化版的信度和效度,并用该量表评价美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人的成瘾问题。
方法:将英文版AddictionSeverityIndex(ASI)翻译成中文,并根据国情修订;使用ASI中文版量表在陕西省西安市五家美沙酮维持治疗门诊中选取526名治疗时间超过3个月的病人进行访谈,一周后随机抽取50名再次访谈;并对五家门诊中治疗时间不足1个月的317名病人进行访谈,评估其成瘾情况。
结果:ASI中文版量表的克朗巴赫α系数为0.44-0.79,重测信度为0.68-0.84,评分者信度为0.87-0.98;"精神状况"子量表的CSs与"症状自评量表"的相关系数为0.50;"家庭社会关系"子量表与"家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版"的相关系数为0.45.治疗时间不足1个月病人中除了"医疗状况"和"酒精滥用情况"子量表外,其余5个子量表均有较大比例的病人存在着不同程度的问题或需要咨询/治疗。
结论:《成瘾严重程度指数量表》第五版汉化版具有良好的信度和效度;参加维持治疗的病人中很多具有较大的成瘾问题,需要门诊医生采取针对性的治疗措施。
关键词:成瘾问题,成瘾严重程度指数量表,中文版,信度和效度,美沙酮维持治疗病人
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