目的：比较网络成瘾(IAD)青少年与正常对照组的心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式。

　　方法：在2007年5月至2007年12月间，采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及父母养育方式量表(EMBU)，对204例诊断为IAD的青少年进行评定。同时应用上述3种测量工具对100例正常青少年进行评定。

　　结果：IAD青少年SCL-90的躯体化(P=0.006)、抑郁(P<0.0001)、敌对(P=0.001) 和偏执因子(P=0.000)均高于正常对照，总症状指数也比正常对照高出近10%(P=0.001)。IAD青少年EPQ的内外向因子分低于正常对照(P<0.0001)，精神质因子分高于正常对照(P=0.000)。EMBU测查表明，总体来说IAD青少年较正常对照的父母养育方式缺少情感温暖与理解、过分干涉、拒绝与否认(仅为母亲)(P<0.001)。

　　结论：网络成瘾青少年常常出现各种精神症状，表现出内向和精神质的人格特征。父母对他们的养育方式常常表现为过分干涉、惩罚、缺少情感温暖。

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